Sunday, February 27, 2011

SURVEY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN NORTHERN AREAS


The Alpine Medicinal Herbs and Rural Welfare Organization (AMHRWO) 
This Gilgit based organization, with the technical and financial assistance of Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) and South Asian Watch on Trade Economics and Environment (SAWTEE), has developed a website (http://www.sdpi.org/amhrwo/) on the important medicinal plants of Northern Areas of Pakistan. It gives botanical names, local names, common English names, Urdu names and family names of a total of 56 medicinal herb species of Northern Areas with pictures, habitat, medicinal uses and brief descriptions which are listed here:
Table 1. Medicinal plants of the Northern Areas


Botanical namesFamily namesLocal names (Shina)Urdu namesEnglish names
Artemisia maritima L.Compositae (Asteraceae)ZoonAfsanteenSantonica, Worm seed
Aconitum chasmanthumRanunculaceaeBeshmoloMoriAconite
Aconitum napellusRanunculaceaeSai Booma, PatrisMori, Mitha zaherAconite, Monks hood
Anaphalis nepalensisCompositae (Asteraceae)ChikeeChoraAngelica roots
Angelica glaucaApiaceae (Umbelliferae)ChoroChoraAngelica roots
Berberis lyceum RoyalBerberidaceaeIshkeenKashmalBerberr
Berberis vulgarisBerberidaceaeIshkeenKashmalBerberi
Bargenia himalacia BoissSaxifragaceaeSanspurZakham -i- hayatBargenia
Cannabis sativa L.CannabaceaeThonchiBhangHemp
Carum balbocastanum Clarke (syn: bunium persicum).Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)HayyoSia ZiraCaraway Seeds
Carum carvi L.UmbelliferaeHayyoSia ZiraCaraway Seeds
Capparis spinosa Linn.Capparidaceae (or Capparaceae)KaberCabraCapper
Carthamus tinctoriousCompositae (Asteraceae)Pong (Shina)Zaffron-e- kazibBastards saffron, Safflower
Cichorium intybus L.Compositae (asteraceae)IshkanagiKasiniChicory
Cuminum cyminum L.Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)HayyoZira SafedCumin Seeds
Datura stramonium (Linn)SolanaceaeDaturoDaturaThorn Apple
Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo. Syn: Orchis latifoli auct plur).OrchidaceaeNar madaSalapMarsh Orchis
Delphinium brunonianum RoylRanunculaceaeMakhotiMushk Dana, Gul-e- MamoonDelphinium, Lark Spur
Elaeagnus angustifolia L (Syn: E. hortensis Bieb)EiaeagnaceaeGonareSinjitNot available
Ephedra gerardiana. Wall. ex StapfGnetaceaeSoomAsamaniaEphedra
Ferula narthexApiaceae (Umbelliferae)SuffHingDevils dung
Fumaria officinalis (Linn.)Fumariaceae.PaptraPaptraFumitory
Glycyrrhiza glabra (Linn.)Papilionaceae (Leguminosae)ShalakoMulathiLiquorice root
Hippophae rhamnoides L.EiaeagnaceaeBuruNot availableSea Buckthorn
Hyoscyamus niger L.SolanceaeBazarbangAjwain-i- KhurasaniHanbane
Juniperus communis LinnCupressaceaeChilliPadumJuniper berries
Juniperus macropoda Hk.fCupressaceaeChilliPadumPencil cedar
Mentha longifolia (Linn)LabiataePhileelJungali PodinaHorse mint
Onosma bracteatum WallBoraginaceaeTelsharongGao zabanSedge
Peganum harmala L.ZygophyllaceaeIspandurHarmalWild Rue
Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex BenthScrophulariaceaeKurroKutkiGentian
Plantago major L.PlantaginaceaeKay-e-khapyIspaghulePlantain
Podophyllum emodi Wall.PodophyllaceaetchaudaiBankakriMandrake
Rheum emodi Wall.PolygonaceaeJaro chuntalRavand chiniGilgiti rhubarb
Rheum webbianum Royle.PolygonaceaeChuntalRavand chiniGilgiti rhubarb
Rumex hastatus.PolygonaceaeChurki, churcaKhati butiCurle sock
Saussurea lappaCompositae (Asteraceae)MinalKuthCostus, Kuth
Swertia petiolate D.Don.GentianaceaeMumiranChirayitaChiretta
Taraxacum officinale Weber.Compositae (Asteraceae)IshkanagiGul-e-QasadiDandelion
Thymus sepryllum L.LabiataeTumuroBen ajwainWild Thyme, Mother of Thyme
Urtica dioica, LINN.UrticaceaeJumiBichu-butiStinging nettle
Valeriana wallichii DC. (Syn:V. jatamansi Jones.)ValerianaceaeGaneshpawrobatiMushk bala, Risha walaGilgiti valerian
Viola rupestris, Schm.ViolaceaeLiloBanafshaSweet violet
Heracleum candicans Wall.UmbelliferaeFollaNot availableUnknown
Tribulus terrestrisZygophyllaceaeKurkosul-e-konoGhogroCaltrop or puncture wine
Primulla macrophylPrimulaceaeMeo Not available
Trigonella foenum- graecum Linn.PaplionaceaeShikarkosMethiFenugreek
Berberis lycium (Syn: B.pseudoumbellata)BerberidaceaeIshkeenKashmal, berberryNot available
Daphne oleoides(Syn D.mucronataRoyle.ThymelaeaceaeNircoRatilalUnknown
Melilotus officinalis(L)PaplionaceaeBsisasingAspurkUnknown
Corydalis govaniana, WallFumiraceaeLaskir butiUnknownGoven, scorydalis
Polygonum alpinum.lPolygonaceaeDanviUnknownAlpine polygonum
Chenopodium album L.ChenopodiaceousKunnaBathwaNot known
Verbascum thapsus.ScrophulariaceaeTamakushJungle tambakoMullein
Corianderum sativumL.UmbelliferaeThownDhanyaCoriander
Papaver somniferumL.PapaveraceaeMardkhiAfimOpium poppy
Swertia pitolata Royle.GentianaceaeMomiranCharitaNot known
Tamarix gallicaL.TamaricaceaeHokaroJhauNot known
Betula utilisD. DonBetulaceaeJongiBhog pathaterNot known
Source: http://www.sdpi.org/amhrwo/
The photo gallery on the web site contains some 43 pictures of medicinal plants or herbs whereas the links contains four major links for information on medicinal plants i.e. MedPlant: Medicinal Plant Network , IUCN, IDRC, People and Plants Internationa